【鼻炎生活小建議】
4類常見引致過敏性鼻炎的致敏源
花粉
昆蟲(例如:家具中的塵虱)
動物(例如:毛髮、皮屑、羊毛衣物、羽毛枕)
霉菌
盡量避免接觸和減少致敏源能夠預防過敏性鼻炎
預防方法包括:
保持家居清潔,定期吸塵,避免塵埃積聚
保持家居空氣流通,保持廚房、浴室乾爽、通風,可採用抗霉劑或防潮劑
使用前和定期以濕布清潔家庭電器,例如:冷氣機 、 暖風機,以防止發霉,每星期清洗隔塵網
睡覺時不要用力張開被子,以免揚起塵埃
家中避免種植會開花的植物,於花粉多的季節避免到花朵盛開的公園,尤其是香港木棉花盛放後棉絮飄飄的季節,亦容易引起過敏
避免進食刺激性、辛辣及導致過敏性反應的食物
避免接觸有強烈氣味及會刺激鼻黏膜的化學品,如化妝品、香水、個人護理用品、臭丸、樟腦、防蚊產品、漆油、殺蟲劑等
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References:
DeShazo, R. D., & Kemp, S. F. Patient education: Allergic rhinitis (beyond the basics) [Internet]. UpToDate. 2021. [cited 2023May18] Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/allergic-rhinitis-beyond-the-basics?search=nasal spray how to use&topicRef=7526&source=see_link#H12
Lieberman, P. Chronic nonallergic rhinitis [Internet]. UpToDate. 2022. [cited 2023May18] Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/chronic-nonallergic-rhinitis?search=azelastine nasal spray&source=search_result&selectedTitle=3~18&usage_type=default&display_rank=6#H150418036
Platts-Mills, T. A. E. Allergen avoidance in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis [Internet]. UpToDate. 2021. [cited 2023May18] Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/allergen-avoidance-in-the-treatment-of-asthma-and-allergic-rhinitis?search=allergic rhinitis&topicRef=7526&source=see_link
Richard D, d., & Stephen F, K. Pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis [Internet]. UpToDate. 2021. [cited 2023May18] Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pharmacotherapy-of-allergic-rhinitis?search=antihistamine&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~147&usage_type=default&display_rank=3#H25107621